Imashini zuzuza zikoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibiryo, imiti ya buri munsi, imiti, nibindi. Iterambere ryubukungu, impinduka zamasoko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro, iterambere ryimashini zuzuza naryo ryerekanye inzira zitandukanye.Kuzuza imashini ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu gukora ibinyobwa.By'umwihariko, isoko rya kijyambere rikeneye kwaguka, kandi ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa nabyo biriyongera.Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ryimashini zinyobwa zizinjira munzira yihuse yiterambere.
Kuzuza imashini ni imashini yuzuza ibintu.Nubwoko buto bwibicuruzwa mumashini zipakira.Irashobora kugabanwa mumashini yuzuza igice cyikora kandi yuzuye yuzuza imirongo yumusaruro ukurikije urwego rwo gutangiza umusaruro;duhereye kubikoresho byo gupakira, birashobora kugabanywamo imashini yuzuza igice cyikora kandi cyuzuye cyuzuza imirongo.Ni imashini yuzuza amazi, imashini yuzuza paste, imashini yuzuza ifu, imashini yuzuza granule.Kuzuza imashini nimwe mubikoresho bya mashini bikenewe kugirango inganda zibone umusaruro wikora.Mu rwego rwibiryo n'ibinyobwa, inyinshi murizo zizahitamo imashini yuzuye yuzuye.
Nyamuneka reba videwo ya paste na jam
Ku bijyanye n’imashini n'ibikoresho byuzuza ibinyobwa, urwego rwo gukora muri Amerika, Ubudage, Ubuyapani, Ubutaliyani n'Ubwongereza ni byinshi.Ibi bikoresho byerekana inzira nshya yiterambere: imikorere myinshi, ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gushyushya-kuzuza ibinyobwa bitandukanye nkibinyobwa byicyayi, ibinyobwa bya kawa, ibinyobwa byamata ya soya nibinyobwa by umutobe wimbuto;amacupa y'ibirahure n'amacupa ya polyester arashobora kuzuzwa.Umuvuduko mwinshi nibisohoka byinshi.Umuvuduko wo kuzuza imashini yuzuye ibinyobwa bya karubone ni hejuru ya 2000 yuzuza / min.Imyuzure yuzuye yubudage H&K, SEN, na KRONES yageze kuri 165, 144, na 178.umutwe.Umuyoboro wuzuza imashini zuzuza ibinyobwa bidafite karubone ni imitwe 50-100, naho umuvuduko wo kuzuza ugera kuri 1500 wuzuye / min.Ibikoresho bya tekinike bihanitse, kwizerwa cyane, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwifata no gukora neza murwego rwose.Igikoresho cyo kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho bipima byuzuye, birashobora guhita bitahura ibipimo bitandukanye no gupima.Ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bihuza imashini, amashanyarazi, gaze, urumuri na magnetism biragaragara.
Hamwe nimpinduka kumasoko, imashini zuzuza ibinyobwa murugo nazo ziriyongera.Imashini zuzuza ibinyobwa murugo zitezimbere byihuse, ingufu nke, nibikoresho bipfunyika bihendutse.Amasosiyete asanzwe afite imashini yuzuza ibinyobwa n’ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro Mu gihe kiri imbere, igipimo cyo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa cyangwa kongera imashini zipakira imashini ziyongera, cyane cyane mu biribwa, ibinyobwa n’inganda zikora imiti.
Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ryimashini zinyobwa zizinjira munzira yihuse yiterambere.Kubaka ibirango byigenga byinganda zo murugo bizatera ingufu nziza.Gutezimbere ubuziranenge hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere biterwa nudushya twigenga byanze bikunze bizamenyekanisha abakiriya benshi kumasoko kandi basangire cake yisoko ryongerewe agaciro.Ahantu heza hazaba hapiganwa hazakomeza kuba ibirango, ubuziranenge numuyoboro.Cyane cyane mugihe kizaza, amarushanwa kumasoko ntazaba akiri amarushanwa yamasosiyete yo murugo.Ibihangange by’ibinyobwa by’amahanga byasutse ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa kimwekindi, kandi kugura amasosiyete y’Abashinwa n’amasosiyete y’amahanga birihuta.
Imashini zacu kandi kumashini yuzuza imodoka, reba videwo
Nyamuneka reba imashini zifata cyangwa imashini yerekana ibimenyetso
Imyaka irenga makumyabiri, BRENU yaherekeje abakiriya benshi bakura mu nganda nto bajya mubigo mpuzamahanga.Umva ibyo basabwa witonze, utekereza ko bakeneye mubyukuri, hanyuma utange igisubizo cyiza cyumushinga kugirango gikemure ibibazo byabo mubikorwa byo gutanga umusaruro.Kubera ikizere cyatanzwe nabakiriya mugitangiriro, BRENU yari uruganda rwuzuza imashini yerekana capping, ubu ni umutanga ushobora gutanga A kugeza Z serivisi yumurongo wuzuye.Nkigisubizo cyo kwishora mubikorwa nabakiriya & nabandi batanga umwuga, BRENU ifite uburambe bwinshi muguhuza inganda zo hejuru & epfo na ruguru, irashobora gutanga umurongo uhuza isoko murwego rwo gupakira imashini.
Imashini rero cyangwa imashini yuzuza imodoka, ntituzigera tureka.buri ruganda rukura ruva mu ruganda ruto.
Nyamuneka reba igishushanyo mbonera cyacu
Inzira yiterambere yo kuzuza imashini:
Umuvuduko mwinshi kandi nibintu bibiri byingenzi biranga imashini zuzuza.Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu, abakozi bapakira bahuye nigitutu kinini.Ntibakeneye gusa kuba bashinzwe gutunganya umusaruro wimashini yuzuza, ahubwo bakeneye no guhora bitondera ikoranabuhanga rishya niterambere rishobora kugaragara mumashini zipakira.Hano hari bimwe mubuvumbuzi bwabo bushya.
1. Igihe cyo gutanga ni kigufi.Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwubukungu, abakozi bapakira bagomba gucunga imirongo myinshi yumusaruro, imishinga nibisabwa.Bakenera kuzuza abatanga imashini kugirango batange umurongo wuzuye wo gukora mugihe gito cyo gukora.Ingengo yimari igomba kwitabwaho, ariko ubwiyongere bukomeje gukenerwa mu nganda zinyuranye, cyane cyane inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, bugena ko bakeneye ibisubizo bihuriweho cyane mu gihe ntarengwa kugira ngo bahangane n’amarushanwa akomeye ku isoko.
2. Guhinduka no guhuza n'imiterere.Imashini ipakira yamye ishakisha kunoza imiterere yayo, kuko ifite ihinduka ryinshi, bivuze ko ishobora guhitamo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye kugirango ufate ingofero, udukaratasi, uturindantoki nibindi bicuruzwa.Abakozi bapakira bizeye ko imashini ipakira ishobora guhuza ibintu bifite ubunini / imiterere itandukanye nkigikorwa gisanzwe, bidakenewe ibikoresho byongeweho cyangwa ibisubizo byabigenewe.
3, guhinduka vuba.Mu myaka yashize, agaciro kongerewe agaciro k'ibarura hamwe na gahunda y'abacuruzi kwirinda ibarura rishoboka ryatumye abantu basaba guhindura imashini zipakira vuba.Isoko ryisoko riteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, piston igomba gukurwaho kugirango isukure silinderi hanyuma usubize valve.Noneho, ibice nka piston, silinderi na valve birashobora gusukurwa unyuze mumazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta ukoresheje icyuma cyuzuza amavuta.Kumashini imwe yuzuza imashini, hariho kandi inzira yo gushyigikira kugabanya ibice bisanzwe bihinduka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, kugirango uhindure ingano yimashini yuzuza umurongo umwe, nta mpamvu yo guhindura ibice bitaziguye.
4. Kurikiza amategeko agenga ivugurura ryumutekano wibiribwa.Kumashini zuzuza, amabwiriza ayo ari yo yose mu mushinga w'itegeko afite ibisabwa mu gukuraho ivumbi ni ikintu gikomeye.Kuberako piston isanzwe, pompe, na cheque valve bigomba kubikwa mugushushanya, imashini yuzuza ifite imyumvire yo guhuza "inzira y'amazi".Intego yimbaraga zo gukuraho ivumbi nugukuraho vuba ama hose, nibindi, nta bikoresho nkenerwa, kandi nta nzira yihishe.
5. Ibikoresho byinshi.Abapakira basaba imashini kugira imikorere myinshi, ntabwo ari imashini imwe yuzuye yuzuza / imashini.Kurugero, muburyo bwanyuma bwo gupakira amacupa na capita, ni nko gukora kumashini yabigize umwuga.Imashini itanga amashanyarazi hagati yizera kandi ko ibikoresho byoroshye kugirango byemere uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira, burimo imiterere, ingano, ibikoresho byubatswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2021